在15輪投票表決后，美國眾議院議長選舉這場“連續(xù)劇”終于落帷幕，眾議院共和黨領(lǐng)袖凱文?卡錫最終成功當(dāng)選第55任美國眾議院議長。這是美國國會過去164年來耗時最久的一次議長選舉記錄，將美國羆對抗式民主”的弊暴露無遺。資料圖：美國眾議院和黨領(lǐng)袖麥卡錫。沙晗汀 攝由于兩黨對立加劇、黨派內(nèi)斗窫窳利益配不均等因素，眾議長選舉陷入場拉鋸戰(zhàn)。在此次眾議長競選中美國民主黨議員繼續(xù)抱團，多輪票中，一票不投麥卡錫，共和黨翼“強硬派”領(lǐng)頭的約20人小團體也拒絕投票麥卡錫。麥那父錫的選之路一波三折，除了本人的“治投機派”角色在國會不受歡迎，與共和黨內(nèi)部政治分歧關(guān)系密。一方面，共和黨黨內(nèi)反對者認，麥卡錫對民主黨態(tài)度過于軟弱無力對抗民主黨控制的參議院和登政府，另一方面，因為共和黨多數(shù)優(yōu)勢微弱，黨內(nèi)一些影響力小的派系的政治力量則被放大，利于他們鞏固自己的選票。此外黨內(nèi)反對者也認為，自己的選票有換取更多利益，希望以此作為碼換取麥卡錫更大的讓步，比如他們獲得眾議院重要委員會中的務(wù)。作為僅次于美國總統(tǒng)、副總的政壇三號人物，眾議院議長通由眾議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖擔(dān)任，選舉乎沒有懸念。然而，麥卡錫此次當(dāng)選，不得不做出多個關(guān)鍵讓步其中可能包括恢復(fù)一項罷黜議長議機制，使得眾議長的權(quán)力被削，難以掌控眾議院。美國有線電新聞網(wǎng)CNN稱，麥卡錫在這場不合時宜的政獨山勒索中作出讓步，種綏靖政策只會讓極端主義勢力加強大。這場引發(fā)全世界圍觀的尬選舉暴露出美國政治存在嚴重對立和分化。在權(quán)力博弈思維的挾下，黨派利益凌駕于國家和人利益之上，美國兩黨相互拆臺，入“為反對而反對”的無腦對壘而即便是一黨內(nèi)，也會因為利益配問題產(chǎn)生不同的小派系，相互抗，選票變成了謀利益的工具。國會山騷亂到打破記歷史記錄的15輪眾議長選舉，“對抗式民主”讓美國政治陷入瓶中山，長期對抗必會讓政客們喪失客觀公正的判能力，其政治階層是否有能力治國家也會引發(fā)質(zhì)疑。兩黨之爭和派內(nèi)斗進一步放大了美國政治體弊病，美國所謂的“民主”形象讓全世界大跌眼鏡。鼓吹以選民益為先的美式選舉，變成了政客利益置換的游戲，進一步彰顯出國“民主政治”日漸失能，不斷化的黨爭已使美國政治制度陷入循環(huán)。House?speaker?election?reveals?deep-rooted?problems?in?U.S.?democracy(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 編輯：高佳槐